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Why and how to get your credit report and FICO score regularly

Going Beyond Money: Episode #2 - Segment #2

I talked about the practice of universal default…and now I want to help you secure and understand your credit report because it could very well become a money mess that plays a large role in whether you find yourself on the receiving end of a hefty interest rate increase.

Credit reporting is a lucrative business but it’s not an exact science and with the three major credit reporting bureaus in competition over your credit information there’s even more that you have to be aware of as a credit consumer because believe it or not, you may actually have three separate credit histories as well as three different credit scores because not every one of them will have the same information on you.

Trans Union, Experian and Equifax are the 3 major credit reporting agencies that determine who gets credit and how much.

Regardless of how frustrating, and even ridiculous it might seem to have to contact each credit bureau separately for access to your credit history, it is vital that you invest the time and if necessary the resources in doing this.

The Federal Trade Commission suggests that consumers check their credit report at least once a year -  however if you have any issues with getting approved for credit or are disputing information you’ll want to access your report at least two times a year or as often as once every three months until the issues are resolved.

To encourage individuals to follow this advice, as of 2004, each credit consumer in the United States can access one free copy of their credit report per year.

There is only one source for a truly free, I’m talking no strings attached credit report online and you can get access to it at:

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http://www.annualcreditreport.com or by calling toll-free 1-877-322-8228.

You can also ask for your free credit report via mail by sending a written request to:

Annual Credit Report Request Service
P.O. Box 105281
Atlanta, GA 30348-5281


Here are the details for contacting each of the major credit reporting agencies individually:

Equifax Credit Information Services, Inc
Address: P.O. Box 740241
Atlanta, GA 30374
Telephone: 888-766-0008
Online: http://www.equifax.com


TransUnion LLC Consumer Disclosure Center
Address: P.O. Box 1000
Chester, PA 19022
Telephone: 1-800-888-4213
Online: http://www.transunion.com


Experian National Consumer Assistance Center
Address: PO Box 2002
Allen, TX 75013
Telephone: 1-888-397-3742
Online: http://www.experian.com



When you request your credit report, I recommend that instead of getting a combined credit report also called a three-in-one that you order each report individually.

This is important because one may all have all complete and accurate information and another one may not, so you must look at them individually and then compare the information they each contain about the same accounts.

You also might want to invest in getting your FICO score as well which does not come as part of the complimentary credit report. The price of a credit score is between $8.95 and $15.95

If you get just your report, you will not be able to follow the formulas used to arrive at your score and the report itself will not make as much financial sense to you if you don’t have your score in front of you.



Since it is advisable that you keep a close watch on your credit report, especially when you are working towards increasing your credit score, deleting erroneous information, guarding your account against identity theft and fraud, and ensuring that only accurate information is reported you should make it a practice to access your credit report and credit score quarterly by visiting:

http://www.nextlevellifestyle.com/fico


Bright Score is also great, low-cost resource that offers you a copy of your credit report, an analysis of your credit situation (with suggestions on how to improve it) and your credit score all for just $19.95.

Get the details at: http://www.nextlevellifestyle.com/brightscore



Now, when you do get your credit report you will notice that it contains lots of information about you, including:

Your personal and contact information

This will include your name and your address, as well as your past several addresses, your social security number, your employers (past and present) and your birth date. It could also note your marriage status as well as your spouse’s name.

Your personal information about credit.

A credit report notes all the details of your loans, including the types of loans you have now and have recently had, the dates these loans were opened, the credit limit on each loan, how well you have been repaying those loans (this is important - skipped or late payments count heavily against you in your credit score), and details about current and past lenders.

Information about you that is on the public record.

This may include bankruptcies, unpaid taxes, unpaid child support, tax liens, your dealings with collection agencies, foreclosures, loan defaults, civil lawsuits that you have been involved in, and other information.  Much of this information will appear on your credit report and will seriously affect your credit score.

Information about who has looked at your credit report and credit score.

Every time someone looks at your credit score it is called an “inquiry.”  Your credit report lists who has looked at your credit report in the past two years and how often you have applied for loans and credit in that period of time.  Too many inquiries tend to look bad and could negatively affect your credit score. Credit card applications, bank loans, buying or refinancing a home all count as inquiries.



Review your credit report carefully because it is important that you look at all parts of your credit report and understand what you are reading.  Mistakes in any area of your credit report can negatively affect your score, so be sure to check the entire report for inaccuracies and errors.

If you find things on your report you’ll need to submit a dispute letter which is provide to you with your credit report.

Credit bureaus have to investigate your dispute within thirty days of receiving your letter.  It is important to keep a copy of your letter and it is important to note the date the letter was sent.

There is no need to come across frustrated or use threatening language in your letter - calmly and clearly state the problem and request an investigation.

Be sure that you do follow up with the issues you raised in your letter.

Just because the agency investigates does not always mean that your credit report will end up error free.

Commit to cleaning up any money messes that might show themselves on your credit report by using these tips and get your report at least once a year.

 
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